The nation’s food inspection agency revealed it aims to begin a total removal of numerous ostriches at a ranch following the highest judicial body declined to stop the controversial eradication.
On Thursday eliminated any legal impediment to beginning the killings.
The ostrich farm, located close to the community of Edgewood, was first ordered in May to eradicate nearly 400 birds, amid concerns of an outbreak of avian influenza.
Just days ago, officials seized control of the operation.
Sixty-nine birds have already died after the outbreak of a flu-like illness.
On Wednesday, the nation’s top court granted an interim stay on the eradication directive as it weighed whether to hear the case.
The escalating dispute over the birds – and a lingering distrust of government – have inspired protesters to descend on the farm, with many expressing their anger on online platforms.
The case has also penetrated Canada’s federal politics.
Earlier this fall, the Conservative leader, Pierre Poilievre, was asked twice by journalists whether he backed the demonstrators.
The Tory leader has avoided making direct statements on the issue, despite many within his party protesting against the cull.
He told reporters the issue had been poorly handled from the start but didn’t say the word “ostrich”.
A number of prominent individuals from the United States have petitioned Canadian officials.
The American health chief proposed to move the birds to his property in Florida.
An American wealthy businessman has also pleaded with the authorities to reverse its cull order.
The Canadian federal government stated the food inspection agency was adhering to a eradication approach in order to contain the spread of avian flu, a move consistent with wider guidance from global health organizations.
However, animal rights organizations have urged the agency to conduct additional tests on the animals to confirm they are carrying the virus.
The farm owners claimed that because the last bird flu death occurred on 15 January 2025, with the remaining birds seeming healthy or healed, the flock has acquired at least some level of immunity against the virus.
They have also cast doubt on the extent and effectiveness of testing on the birds.
Recently, the farm’s spokesperson, told the media that the authority was “murdering” healthy birds.
“They are ancient creatures that have survived millions of years, but they won’t survive the government agency,” she said.
A partner said he was concerned there’s – in my opinion – there’s no justice left”.
A federal court, however, found that permitting the ostriches to remain alive could lead to the spread of bird flu to different species, the livestock sector – or to people.
The authority has not said at what time it expects to start slaughtering the birds.
An older agency manual, acquired under freedom of information laws, states the birds can be euthanized by different means, the preferred being lethal injection, which needs three people: one person to restrain the ostrich by restraining it, one to hold the head, and one to inject the drug.
Personnel can also use gas chambers or neck dislocation.
Employees of the agency can only use firearms on the birds “as a last resort”, if they have a “skilled marksman” on site.
According to reports, shortly after the judicial decision, inspection agents started installing more equipment and bright lights around a large hay-bale enclosure near the back of the bird enclosure.
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